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41.
[摘要] 目的:研究褐藻胶对肝豆状核变性(HLD)小鼠肝脏的保护作用机制。方法:健康雄性昆明小鼠,应用铜负荷饮食法建立HLD模型。治疗组每天给予褐藻胶灌胃,对照组动物同步给予等体积的生理盐水灌胃,每日1次,连续4周。电感耦合等离子体质谱法检测尿铜含量;生化法检测血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)活性、血清总蛋白和白蛋白含量;HE染色观察肝细胞病理变化;Masson染色观察肝纤维化程度;TUNEL检测肝细胞凋亡;免疫组化检测肝细胞铜蓝蛋白(CER)表达水平。结果:经褐藻胶治疗后,高剂量组小鼠的尿铜含量较模型组显著降低(P<0.05),血清ALT、AST活性较模型组显著降低(P<0.05)。肝细胞变性指数、肝纤维化程度和凋亡细胞指数较模型组均显著减少(P<0.05),肝细胞CER表达水平较模型组显著升高(P<0.05)。结论:褐藻胶可能通过增强肝细胞CER的表达和促进Cu2+的排泄,减轻肝细胞变性凋亡和肝纤维化损害,改善HLD小鼠的肝功能。 相似文献
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目的 研究结直肠腺瘤发生相关的危险因素,为结直肠早癌病变的筛查及诊疗提供预警信息。方法 选取2014年1月至2020年6月于河北医科大学第二医院行结肠镜检查经病理诊断为结直肠腺瘤的患者1 126例作为病例组,以同期行结肠镜检查结果阴性的患者1 800例作为对照组。收集患者性别、年龄、吸烟史、饮酒史、排便习惯(正常、腹泻、便秘、腹泻与便秘交替)、总胆固醇及甘油三酯水平等资料。进行多因素Logistic回归分析,探究上述因素对结直肠腺瘤发生的影响。为了进一步排除混杂因素的干扰,组间1∶1匹配,进行多因素条件Logistic回归分析,探究结直肠腺瘤发生的独立危险因素。结果 多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄、饮酒史、吸烟史、排便习惯、总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平为结直肠腺瘤发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。多因素条件Logistic回归分析显示,排便习惯及甘油三酯水平是结直肠腺癌发生的独立危险因素,慢性腹泻、慢性便秘患者发生结直肠腺瘤的风险高于排便习惯正常者(P<0.05),甘油三酯水平较高患者发生结直肠腺瘤的风险高于甘油三酯水平正常者(P<0.05)。结论 排便习惯及甘油三酯水平是结直肠腺瘤发生的独立危险因素,慢性腹泻、慢性便秘、甘油三酯升高者发生结直肠腺瘤风险更高。 相似文献
43.
Fei Duan Zebin Xiao Yuzhe Wang Xinghuai Sun Zuohua Tang Rong Wang Linying Guo Weijun Tang Tingting Liu Peng Wang Yang Zhan 《NMR in biomedicine》2022,35(9):e4751
Because retinitis pigmentosa (RP) has been shown to cause degenerative changes in the entire visual pathway, there is an urgent need to perform longitudinal assessments of RP-induced degeneration and identify imaging protocols to detect this degeneration as early as possible. In this study, we assessed a transgenic rat model of RP by using complementary noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging techniques, namely, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS), to investigate the metabolic changes in RP. Our study demonstrated decreased concentrations and ratios to creatine (Cr) of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), glutamate (Glu), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and taurine (Tau), whereas myo-inositol (Ins) and choline (Cho) were increased in the visual cortex of Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) rats compared with control rats (p < 0.05). Furthermore, with the progression of RP, the concentrations of NAA, Glu, GABA, and Tau, and the ratios of GABA/Cr and Tau/Cr significantly decreased over time, whereas the concentrations of Ins and Cho and the ratio of Ins/Cr significantly increased over time (p < 0.05). In addition, in RCS rats, NAA/Cr decreased significantly from 3 to 4 months postnatal (p < 0.001), and Cho/Cr increased significantly from 4 to 5 months postnatal (p = 0.005). Meanwhile, the 1H-MRS indicators in 5-month postnatal RCS rats could be confirmed by immunohistochemical staining. In conclusion, with the progression of RP, the metabolic alterations in the visual cortex indicated progressive reprogramming with the decrease of neurons and axons, accompanied by the proliferation of gliocytes. 相似文献
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Lei Guo Changhua Wu Dan Song Liang Wang Jing Li Jiali Sun Yunkui Zhang 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2021,32(2):293-298
PurposeTo report the effectiveness and safety of transcatheter arterial sclerosing embolization (TASE) for the treatment of parotid infantile hemangiomas that did not respond appreciably to propranolol.Materials and MethodsA total of 21 infants (12 male and 9 female) with large propranolol-resistant infantile hemangiomas in the parotid region were enrolled in this study. During TASE, the feeding arteries of the lesions were embolized using pingyangmycin-lipiodol emulsion and polyvinyl alcohol particles (300–500 μm) to reduce the blood flow rate. All children were followed up as outpatients at 2 weeks and monthly thereafter. The curative effect was evaluated at the 1- and 3-month follow-up visits.ResultsNine lesions were located on the right side of the parotid gland, whereas 12 were located on the left side. The feeding arteries in all patients originated from branches of the external carotid artery. TASE was technically successful in all patients. The mean (± SD) maximal diameter of the hemangiomas significantly decreased from 6.50 cm ± 2.28 before treatment to 3.56 cm ± 1.84 at 1 month after TASE (P <. 05). Three months after TASE, the mean maximal diameter further significantly decreased to 1.94 cm ± 1.58 (P <. 05). During the follow-up period, 16 cases were rated as excellent and 5 as good; no recurrence or serious complications were noted. Minor side effects, such as slight pain, mild fever, and tissue swelling, were observed.ConclusionsTASE significantly decreased the size of the parotid hemangiomas with minor side effects during a short follow-up period. 相似文献
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目的 探讨相变型(PT)纳米粒(NPs)靶向动脉血栓深度及其与体外溶栓效果的相关性。方法 通过双乳化法制备一种靶向纤维蛋白的PLGA-PFH-CREKA NPs,验证其理化特性。采集新西兰大白兔的动脉血制作动脉血栓,分别置于荧光标记的靶向PT、非靶向PT、靶向载双蒸水(NPT)的NPs中,并用1 W/cm2声功率密度的低强度聚焦超声(LIFU)辐照,记录前后的质量,计算溶栓率,同时将处理后的血凝块制成切片,通过共聚焦显微镜观察、测量穿透深度,线性回归分析穿透深度与溶栓率的相关性。建立SD大鼠腹主动脉血栓模型,采用靶向PT、非靶向PT NPs评价体内靶向能力。结果 制备的靶向纤维蛋白的PT NPs平均粒径(297.8±11.82)nm,表面电位(1.44±0.22)mV,结构呈均匀球形,分散性好;体外溶栓实验发现靶向PT组与非靶向PT组、NPT组的溶栓率差异有统计学意义(F=108.508,P<0.001);靶向PT组对血栓的穿透性相较于非靶向PT组、NPT组差异有统计学意义(F=96.187,P<0.001),线性回归发现靶向PT组对血栓穿透深度与溶栓率呈正相关(R2=0.818,P<0.05)。在SD大鼠腹主动脉血栓模型观察到靶向相变组较非靶向相变组对血栓的靶向性更好。 结论 靶向纤维蛋白的相变型NPs,对血栓纤维蛋白有良好的靶向性,有较好的溶栓效果,对血栓有很好的穿透性,并且相变所致溶栓率与血栓穿透深度呈正相关。 相似文献
50.
Congjia Xiao Xudong Yang Jianqi Hao Chenglin Guo Qiang Pu Lunxu Liu 《Journal of thoracic disease》2021,13(2):893
BackgroundPulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) is a rare type of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Metastases are often detected at the first diagnosis. Despite high rates of distant metastasis, there is insufficient data describing the characteristics of PSC metastasis.MethodsWe performed a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database-based analysis of clinicopathological features and prognosis of distant metastasis in PSC patients. Data queried for this analysis included PSC patients in the database between 2010 and 2016.ResultsA total of 934 patients met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis and included, at the time of diagnosis, 512 (54.8%) patients with metastasis, including bone (n=152; 16.3%), brain (n=108; 11.6%), liver (n=70; 7.5%), lung (n=142; 15.2%) metastases. Binary logistic regression showed that patients with giant cell carcinoma [odds ratio (OR) 4.023, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.113–7.661, P<0.001] and spindle cell carcinoma (OR 3.151, 95% CI: 1.699–5.843, P<0.001) were associated with metastasis. Log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier plots indicated poor prognosis in metastatic patients [the 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates were 14.1%, 5.5%, and 4.8%, respectively]. Multivariable analysis showed younger and chemotherapy as improved prognostic factors of PSC patients with single metastasis site.ConclusionsThe SEER database-based analysis revealed the clinical features of distant metastasis of PSC and showed that different histological types posed distinct metastasis potential. Besides, age and chemotherapy were the independent prognostic factors of PSC patients with single metastasis site. 相似文献